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HackerEarth Two paths problem solution

In this HackerEarth Two paths problem solution Given an undirected graph with n vertices and m edges. Each edge is one of the two types: white and black.

There are q queries denoted by four vertices a, b, c and d. Each query asks: can some of the black edges be deleted, so that a is reachable from b, but c is not reachable from d? Note that graph itself doesn't change from query to query.


HackerEarth Two paths problem solution


HackerEarth Two paths problem solution.

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <functional>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <valarray>
#include <complex>
#include <queue>
#include <cassert>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;

#ifdef LOCAL
#define debug_flag 0
#else
#define debug_flag 0
#endif

template <class T1, class T2 >
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const pair<T1, T2> &p)
{
os << "[" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "]";
return os;
}

template <class T >
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const std::vector<T>& v)
{
os << "[";
bool first = true;
for (typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it)
{
if (!first)
os << ", ";
first = false;
os << *it;
}
os << "]";
return os;
}

#define dbg(args...) { if (debug_flag) { _print(_split(#args, ',').begin(), args); cerr << endl; } else { void(0);} }

vector<string> _split(const string& s, char c) {
vector<string> v;
stringstream ss(s);
string x;
while (getline(ss, x, c))
v.emplace_back(x);
return v;
}

void _print(vector<string>::iterator) {}
template<typename T, typename... Args>
void _print(vector<string>::iterator it, T a, Args... args) {
string name = it -> substr((*it)[0] == ' ', it -> length());
if (isalpha(name[0]))
cerr << name << " = " << a << " ";
else
cerr << name << " ";
_print(++it, args...);
}

typedef long long int int64;

const int N = (int)4e5 + 1000;
const int LOGN = 20;

int n, m, q;
vector<int> graph[N];
vector<pair<int, int> > black_edges;

int white_comp_cnt;
int v_to_white_comp[N];

int timer;
int t_in[N], t_out[N];
int f_up[N];
bool is_articulation_point[N];

int block_cnt;
int block_id[N];
vector<int> cur_block;

vector<int> block_graph[N];
int par[N][LOGN];

bool used[N];

int black_color[N];

vector<vector<int> > blocks;

void dfs_comp(int v)
{
v_to_white_comp[v] = white_comp_cnt;
for (int to : graph[v])
if (v_to_white_comp[to] == -1)
dfs_comp(to);
}

void proccess_block(int limit_size)
{
vector<int> cur_comp;
while ((int)cur_block.size() > limit_size)
{
cur_comp.push_back(cur_block.back());
cur_block.pop_back();
}

blocks.push_back(cur_comp);
}

void init_dfs(int v, int p, int cur_black_color)
{
//dbg(v, p);

black_color[v] = cur_black_color;

cur_block.push_back(v);

t_in[v] = f_up[v] = timer++;

used[v] = true;

int to_cnt = 0;

for (int to : graph[v])
{
if (to == p)
continue;

if (used[to])
{
f_up[v] = min(f_up[v], t_in[to]);
}
else
{
int limit_size = (int)cur_block.size();

to_cnt++;
init_dfs(to, v, cur_black_color);

if (f_up[to] >= t_in[v])
{
if (p != -1 || (p == -1 && to_cnt > 1))
{
proccess_block(limit_size);
blocks.back().push_back(v);
}

if (p != -1)
is_articulation_point[v] = true;
}

f_up[v] = min(f_up[v], f_up[to]);
}
}

if (p == -1)
is_articulation_point[v] = (to_cnt > 1);
}

bool is_par(int p, int v)
{
return t_in[p] <= t_in[v] && t_out[v] <= t_out[p];
}

int get_lca(int a, int b)
{
if (is_par(a, b))
return a;

if (is_par(b, a))
return b;

for (int i = LOGN - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
int new_a = par[a][i];
if (new_a == -1 || is_par(new_a, b))
continue;
a = new_a;
}

return par[a][0];
}

void block_dfs(int v, int p)
{
t_in[v] = timer++;

used[v] = true;

par[v][0] = p;
for (int i = 1; i < LOGN; i++)
{
if (par[v][i - 1] == -1)
break;
par[v][i] = par[par[v][i - 1]][i - 1];
}

for (int to : block_graph[v])
{
if (used[to])
continue;
block_dfs(to, v);
}

t_out[v] = timer++;
}

void init_graph()
{
fill(v_to_white_comp, v_to_white_comp + n, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (v_to_white_comp[i] != -1)
continue;
dfs_comp(i);
white_comp_cnt++;
}

//for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
//dbg(i, v_to_white_comp[i]);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
graph[i].clear();

for (auto p : black_edges)
{
int a = p.first;
int b = p.second;

a = v_to_white_comp[a];
b = v_to_white_comp[b];

if (a != b)
{
//dbg("black", a, b);
graph[a].push_back(b);
graph[b].push_back(a);
}
}

fill(used, used + white_comp_cnt, false);

int black_cnt = 0;

fill(block_id, block_id + n, -1);

for (int i = 0; i < white_comp_cnt; i++)
{
if (used[i])
continue;

init_dfs(i, -1, black_cnt);
black_cnt++;

proccess_block(0);
}

dbg(blocks);

for (int i = 0; i < white_comp_cnt; i++)
dbg(i, is_articulation_point[i]);

block_cnt = (int)blocks.size() + white_comp_cnt;

dbg(block_cnt);

for (int i = 0; i < (int)blocks.size(); i++)
{
for (int v : blocks[i])
{
block_id[v] = i;

if (is_articulation_point[v])
{
int a = i;
int b = v + (int)blocks.size();

dbg("block edge", a, b);

block_graph[a].push_back(b);
block_graph[b].push_back(a);
}
}
}

fill(used, used + block_cnt, false);

for (int i = 0; i < block_cnt; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < LOGN; j++)
par[i][j] = -1;

for (int i = 0; i < block_cnt; i++)
{
if (used[i])
continue;

block_dfs(i, -1);
}

//for (int i = 0; i < white_comp_cnt; i++)
//dbg(i, is_articulation_point[i]);
}

bool on_path(int v, int a, int b)
{
return is_par(b, v) && is_par(v, a);
}

bool check(int a, int b, int c)
{
dbg("check", a, b, c);
//a != b holds

if (c == a || c == b)
return false;

if (!is_articulation_point[c])
return true;

if (is_articulation_point[a])
a = (int)blocks.size() + a;
else
a = block_id[a];

if (is_articulation_point[b])
b = (int)blocks.size() + b;
else
b = block_id[b];

c = (int)blocks.size() + c;

int lca = get_lca(a, b);

dbg(a, b, c, lca);

if (on_path(c, a, lca) || on_path(c, b, lca))
return false;

return true;
}

bool solve(int a, int b, int c, int d)
{
a = v_to_white_comp[a];
b = v_to_white_comp[b];
c = v_to_white_comp[c];
d = v_to_white_comp[d];

//dbg(a, b, c, d);

if (black_color[a] != black_color[b])
return false;

if (black_color[c] != black_color[d])
return true;

if (c == d)
return false;

if (a == b)
return true;

if (check(a, b, c))
return true;

if (check(a, b, d))
return true;

return false;
}

int main()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen ("input.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif

scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &q);

for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
int a, b, t;
scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &t);
a--;
b--;

dbg(a, b, t);

if (t == 0)
black_edges.emplace_back(a, b);
else
{
graph[a].push_back(b);
graph[b].push_back(a);
}
}

init_graph();

for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
{
int a, b, c, d;
scanf("%d%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c, &d);
a--;
b--;
c--;
d--;

dbg(a, b, c, d);

bool res = solve(a, b, c, d);
printf("%s\n", res ? "Yes" : "No");
}

return 0;
}

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