HackerEarth Partitions problem solution

In this HackerEarth Partitions problem solution, you are given an array a of size n and two integers l and r. You have to find the number of partitions of array a such that the sum of elements in each partition lies between  and (both inclusive). Since the answer can be large, find the answer modulo 10^9 + 7 (1000000007).

HackerEarth Partitions problem solution.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <tr1/unordered_map>
using namespace std;
using namespace std::tr1;
#define opt ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0)
#define lli long long int
#define ulli unsigned long long int
#define I int
#define S string
#define D double
#define rep(i,a,b) for(i=a;i<b;i++)
#define repr(i,a,b) for(i=a;i>b;i--)
#define in(n) scanf("%lld",&n)
#define in2(a,b) scanf("%lld %lld",&a,&b)
#define in3(a,b,c) scanf("%lld %lld %lld",&a,&b,&c)
#define out(n) printf("%lld\n",n)
#define inu(a) scanf("%lld",&a)
#define outu(a) printf("%llu",a)
#define ins(s) scanf("%s",&s)
#define outs(s) printf("%s",s)
#define mod 1000000007
#define inf 100000000000000
typedef long long       ll;
typedef pair<lli,lli>  plli;
typedef vector<lli>     vlli;
typedef vector<ulli>    vulli;
typedef vector<ll>      vll;
typedef vector<string>  vs;
typedef vector<plli>     vplli;
#define MM(a,x)  memset(a,x,sizeof(a));
#define ALL(x)   (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define P(x)       cerr<<"{"#x<<" = "<<(x)<<"}"<<endl;
#define P2(x,y)       cerr<<"{"#x" = "<<(x)<<", "#y" = "<<(y)<<"}"<<endl;
#define P3(x,y,z)  cerr<<"{"#x" = "<<(x)<<", "#y" = "<<(y)<<", "#z" = "<<(z)<<"}"<<endl;
#define P4(x,y,z,w)cerr<<"{"#x" = "<<(x)<<", "#y" = "<<(y)<<", "#z" = "<<(z)<<", "#w" = "<<(w)<<"}"<<endl;
#define PP(x,i)     cerr<<"{"#x"["<<i<<"] = "<<x[i]<<"}"<<endl;
#define TM(a,b)     cerr<<"{"#a" -> "#b": "<<1000*(b-a)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<"ms}\n";
#define UN(v)    sort(ALL(v)), v.resize(unique(ALL(v))-v.begin())
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define f first
#define s second
#define sz() size()
#define nl cout<<"\n"
#define MX1 100005
#define MX2 1000005
#define bs binary_search
#define lb lower_bound
#define ub upper_bound
lli dx[]={0,0,-1,1,-1,-1,1,1};
lli dy[]={1,-1,0,0,1,-1,-1,1};
lli power(lli a,lli b)
    {
    lli value;
    if(b==0)
        {
        return 1;
    }
    else if(b%2==0)
        {
        value=power(a,b/2)%mod;
        return(value*value)%mod;
    }
    else
        {
        value=power(a,b/2)%mod;
        return ((a*value)%mod*(value))%mod;
    }
}
lli a[100005],dp[100005],n,L,R,dp_brute[100005],tree[400005],prefa[100004],check=0;
void update(lli n,lli s,lli e,lli idx,lli val) {
    if(s==e) {
        tree[n]=val;
    } else {
        lli mid=(s+e)/2;
        if(idx<=mid) {
            update(2*n,s,mid,idx,val);
        } else {
            update(2*n+1,mid+1,e,idx,val);
        }
        tree[n]=(tree[2*n]+tree[2*n+1])%mod;;
    }
}
lli query(lli n,lli s,lli e,lli l,lli r) {
    if(s>e or s>r or e<l) {
        return 0;
    }
    if(s>=l and e<=r) {
        return tree[n]%mod;
    }
    lli mid=(s+e)/2;
    return (query(2*n,s,mid,l,r)+query(2*n+1,mid+1,e,l,r))%mod;
}
int main()
{
    opt;
    cin>>n>>L>>R;
    lli i,j,flag=0;
    rep(i,1,1+n) {
        cin>>a[i];
        if(a[i]>R) {
            flag=1;
        }
        prefa[i]=prefa[i-1]+a[i];
    }
    if(flag) {
        cout<<0<<endl;
        exit(0);
    }
    update(1,1,n+1,n+1,1);
    lli sumL=0,sumR=0,add=1,l=n-1,r=n-1;
    repr(i,n,0) {
        lli st=-1,en=-1;
        lli l=i,r=n;
        while(l<=r) {
            lli mid=(l+r)/2;
            if((prefa[mid]-prefa[i-1])>=L) {
                st=mid;
                r=mid-1;
            } else {
                l=mid+1;
            }
        }
        l=i,r=n;
        while(l<=r) {
            lli mid=(l+r)/2;
            if((prefa[mid]-prefa[i-1])<=R) {
                en=mid;
                l=mid+1;
            } else {
                r=mid-1;
            }
        }
        if(st!=-1 and en!=-1) {
            update(1,1,n+1,i,query(1,1,n+1,st+1,en+1)%mod);
        }
    }
    cout<<dp[1]<<endl;

}

Second solution

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 100;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
int l, r, n, ar[maxn], dp[maxn], sum_a[maxn], sum_dp[maxn];
vector<int> vc;

int32_t main(){
    cin >> n >> l >> r;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    cin >> ar[i];
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
    sum_a[i + 1] = sum_a[i] + ar[i];
    
    int st = lower_bound(vc.begin(), vc.end(), sum_a[i + 1] - r) - vc.begin();
    int en = upper_bound(vc.begin(), vc.end(), sum_a[i + 1] - l) - vc.begin();

    dp[i] = sum_dp[en] - sum_dp[st];
    if(sum_a[i+1] >= l && sum_a[i+1] <= r)
        dp[i]++;
    
    dp[i] %= mod;  
    sum_dp[i + 1] = sum_dp[i] + dp[i];
    vc.push_back(sum_a[i + 1]);

    }
    cout << dp[n - 1] << endl;
}