In this HackerRank Two Two problem solution, we have given an integer and the number of integers separated with each line, and then we need to find out the total number of strengths of the form of multiply by 2.
Problem solution in Python.
tree = [False, {}]
def add(word) :
current = tree
for c in word :
try :
current = current[1][c]
except KeyError :
current[1][c] = [False, {}]
current = current[1][c]
current[0] = True
def count(word) :
count = 0
for start in range(len(word)) :
current, index = tree, start
while True :
if current[0] :
count += 1
try :
current = current[1][word[index]]
index += 1
except (KeyError, IndexError) :
break
return count
v = 1
for x in range(801) :
add(str(v)[::-1])
v <<= 1
Done = {}
T = int(input())
for t in range(T) :
A = input()
if not A in Done :
Done[A] = count(A[::-1])
print(Done[A])
Problem solution in Java.
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class TwoTwo {
static class Trie {
boolean end;
Trie[]children;
Trie() {
end = false;
children = new Trie[10];
}
void insert(String val) {
if(val.length() == 0) {
end = true;
return;
}
//int index = val.charAt(0) - '0';
int index = val.charAt(val.length() - 1) - '0';
if(children[index] == null)
children[index] = new Trie();
//children[index].insert(val.substring(1));
children[index].insert(val.substring(0, val.length() - 1));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Trie trie = new Trie();
BigInteger x = BigInteger.ONE;
trie.insert(x.toString());
for(int i = 0; i < 800; ++i) {
x = x.shiftLeft(1);
trie.insert(x.toString());
}
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int T = in.nextInt();
in.nextLine();
while(T-- > 0) {
String s = in.nextLine();
long count = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
Trie node = trie.children[s.charAt(i) - '0'];
if(node == null) continue;
if(node.end) ++count;
for(int j = 1; j < 243; ++j) {
if(i - j < 0) break;
node = node.children[s.charAt(i - j) - '0'];
if(node == null) break;
if(node.end) ++count;
}
}
System.out.println(count);
}
//System.out.println("time " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
}
}
Problem solution in C++.
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
class Node {
public:
char v;
Node* l;
Node* r;
Node* m;
bool leaf;
Node(char val) : v(val), leaf(false),
l(NULL), r(NULL), m(NULL) {}
};
char buf1[800];
char buf2[800];
Node* power_tree = NULL;
void mul2(char* src, char* dst, int &len) {
int offset = (src[0] > '4') ? 1 : 0;
char v, carry=0;
dst[len] = 0;
for (int i=len-1; i>=0; i--) {
v = ((src[i] - '0') * 2) + carry;
carry = (v>9) ? 1 : 0;
dst[i+offset] = (v%10) + '0';
}
if (offset) {
dst[0] = '1';
len++;
}
}
Node* createValueNodes(char* s) {
Node *res = NULL;
Node *cur = NULL;
while (*s) {
Node* n = new Node(*s);
if (res==NULL) {
cur = res = n;
} else {
cur->m = n;
cur = n;
}
s++;
}
cur->leaf = true;
return res;
}
Node* addValue(Node* tree, char* s) {
if (tree==NULL) return createValueNodes(s);
if (tree->v > *s) {
if (tree->l) addValue(tree->l, s);
else tree->l = createValueNodes(s);
}
else if (tree->v < *s) {
if (tree->r) addValue(tree->r, s);
else tree->r = createValueNodes(s);
}
else if (tree->v == *s) {
if (++s) {
if (tree->m) addValue(tree->m, s);
else tree->m = createValueNodes(s);
} else {
tree->leaf = true;
}
}
return tree;
}
int find(Node* tree, const char* s) {
int res = 0;
while (tree && *s) {
if (tree->v > *s) tree = tree->l;
else if (tree->v < *s) tree = tree->r;
else if (tree->v == *s) {
if (tree->leaf) res++;
tree = tree->m;
s++;
}
}
return res;
}
void load_tree() {
int len = 1;
buf1[0] = '1';
buf1[1] = 0;
power_tree = addValue(power_tree, buf1);
for (int i=0; i<400; i++) {
mul2(buf1, buf2, len);
power_tree = addValue(power_tree, buf2);
mul2(buf2, buf1, len);
power_tree = addValue(power_tree, buf1);
}
}
int count_powers(string s) {
int total = 0;
const char* str = s.c_str();
for (int i=0; i<s.length(); i++) {
total += find(power_tree, str+i);
}
return total;
}
int main() {
string s;
int t;
cin >> t;
load_tree();
for (int i=0; i<t; i++) {
cin >> s;
cout << count_powers(s) << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Problem solution in C.
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
char* readline();
struct trie
{
struct trie *next[10];
char end[10];
} t;
static char po2[100000];
static int po2_len=1;
void add_to_trie()
{
int j;
struct trie *curt = &t;
struct trie *newt;
for (j=po2_len-1; j>=0; j--)
{
if(curt->next[po2[j]]==NULL)
{
newt = calloc(1, sizeof(struct trie));
curt->next[po2[j]] = newt;
}
if(j == 0)
curt->end[po2[0]] = 1;
curt = curt->next[po2[j]];
}
}
void double_po2()
{
int i=0, carry=0, sum=0;
while(i<po2_len)
{
sum = po2[i] + po2[i] + carry;
po2[i] = sum % 10;
carry = sum/10;
i++;
}
if(carry != 0)
{
po2[po2_len++] = carry;
}
}
void generate_trie()
{
po2[0]=1;
int i;
for(i=0; i<10; i++)
{
t.next[i]=NULL;
t.end[i]=0;
}
add_to_trie();
for(i=1; i<=800;i++)
{
double_po2();
add_to_trie();
}
}
/*
* Complete the twoTwo function below.
*/
int twoTwo(char* a) {
int i, j, slen = strlen(a), curdig;
struct trie *curt;
int total_po2 = 0;
for(i = 0; i < slen; i++)
{//find po2 at pos i
curt = &t;
curdig = a[i] - '0';
if (curt->end[curdig] == 1)
total_po2++;
j = i;
while(j<slen)
{
if(curt->next[curdig] == NULL)
break;
curt = curt->next[curdig];
j++;
if(j<slen)
{
curdig = a[j]-'0';
if(curt->end[curdig] == 1)
total_po2++;
}
}
}
return total_po2;
}
int main()
{
generate_trie();
FILE* fptr = fopen(getenv("OUTPUT_PATH"), "w");
char* t_endptr;
char* t_str = readline();
int t = strtol(t_str, &t_endptr, 10);
if (t_endptr == t_str || *t_endptr != '\0') { exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
for (int t_itr = 0; t_itr < t; t_itr++) {
char* a = readline();
int result = twoTwo(a);
fprintf(fptr, "%d\n", result);
}
fclose(fptr);
return 0;
}
char* readline() {
size_t alloc_length = 1024;
size_t data_length = 0;
char* data = malloc(alloc_length);
while (true) {
char* cursor = data + data_length;
char* line = fgets(cursor, alloc_length - data_length, stdin);
if (!line) { break; }
data_length += strlen(cursor);
if (data_length < alloc_length - 1 || data[data_length - 1] == '\n') { break; }
size_t new_length = alloc_length << 1;
data = realloc(data, new_length);
if (!data) { break; }
alloc_length = new_length;
}
if (data[data_length - 1] == '\n') {
data[data_length - 1] = '\0';
}
data = realloc(data, data_length);
return data;
}
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