HackerRank Reverse a linked list problem solution

In this HackerRank Reverse a linked list problem we need to develop a program in which if we have given a pointer to the head of a singly linked list then we need to change the next pointer of every node so that their order is reversed. and if the head pointer is null then the initial list is empty.

Problem solution in Python programming.

#!/bin/python3

import math
import os
import random
import re
import sys

class SinglyLinkedListNode:
    def __init__(self, node_data):
        self.data = node_data
        self.next = None

class SinglyLinkedList:
    def __init__(self):
        self.head = None
        self.tail = None

    def insert_node(self, node_data):
        node = SinglyLinkedListNode(node_data)

        if not self.head:
            self.head = node
        else:
            self.tail.next = node


        self.tail = node

def print_singly_linked_list(node, sep, fptr):
    while node:
        fptr.write(str(node.data))

        node = node.next

        if node:
            fptr.write(sep)


def reverse(head):
    nxt = None
    while head:
        tmp = head.next
        head.next = nxt
        nxt = head
        head = tmp
    return nxt

if __name__ == '__main__':
    fptr = open(os.environ['OUTPUT_PATH'], 'w')

    tests = int(input())

    for tests_itr in range(tests):
        llist_count = int(input())

        llist = SinglyLinkedList()

        for _ in range(llist_count):
            llist_item = int(input())
            llist.insert_node(llist_item)

        llist1 = reverse(llist.head)

        print_singly_linked_list(llist1, ' ', fptr)
        fptr.write('\n')

    fptr.close()

Problem solution in Java Programming.

import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.regex.*;

public class Solution {

    static class SinglyLinkedListNode {
        public int data;
        public SinglyLinkedListNode next;

        public SinglyLinkedListNode(int nodeData) {
            this.data = nodeData;
            this.next = null;
        }
    }

    static class SinglyLinkedList {
        public SinglyLinkedListNode head;
        public SinglyLinkedListNode tail;

        public SinglyLinkedList() {
            this.head = null;
            this.tail = null;
        }

        public void insertNode(int nodeData) {
            SinglyLinkedListNode node = new SinglyLinkedListNode(nodeData);

            if (this.head == null) {
                this.head = node;
            } else {
                this.tail.next = node;
            }

            this.tail = node;
        }
    }

    public static void printSinglyLinkedList(SinglyLinkedListNode node, String sep, BufferedWriter bufferedWriter) throws IOException {
        while (node != null) {
            bufferedWriter.write(String.valueOf(node.data));

            node = node.next;

            if (node != null) {
                bufferedWriter.write(sep);
            }
        }
    }

    static SinglyLinkedListNode reverse(SinglyLinkedListNode head) {
        SinglyLinkedListNode t = head;
        Stack<Integer> x = new Stack<>();
        while(t != null){
            x.push(t.data);
            t = t.next;
        }
        t = head;
        while(t != null){
            t.data = x.pop();
            t = t.next;
        }
        return head;
    }
    private static final Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(System.getenv("OUTPUT_PATH")));

        int tests = scanner.nextInt();
        scanner.skip("(\r\n|[\n\r\u2028\u2029\u0085])?");

        for (int testsItr = 0; testsItr < tests; testsItr++) {
            SinglyLinkedList llist = new SinglyLinkedList();

            int llistCount = scanner.nextInt();
            scanner.skip("(\r\n|[\n\r\u2028\u2029\u0085])?");

            for (int i = 0; i < llistCount; i++) {
                int llistItem = scanner.nextInt();
                scanner.skip("(\r\n|[\n\r\u2028\u2029\u0085])?");

                llist.insertNode(llistItem);
            }

            SinglyLinkedListNode llist1 = reverse(llist.head);

            printSinglyLinkedList(llist1, " ", bufferedWriter);
            bufferedWriter.newLine();
        }

        bufferedWriter.close();

        scanner.close();
    }
}

Problem solution in C++ programming.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

class SinglyLinkedListNode {
    public:
        int data;
        SinglyLinkedListNode *next;

        SinglyLinkedListNode(int node_data) {
            this->data = node_data;
            this->next = nullptr;
        }
};

class SinglyLinkedList {
    public:
        SinglyLinkedListNode *head;
        SinglyLinkedListNode *tail;

        SinglyLinkedList() {
            this->head = nullptr;
            this->tail = nullptr;
        }

        void insert_node(int node_data) {
            SinglyLinkedListNode* node = new SinglyLinkedListNode(node_data);

            if (!this->head) {
                this->head = node;
            } else {
                this->tail->next = node;
            }

            this->tail = node;
        }
};

void print_singly_linked_list(SinglyLinkedListNode* node, string sep, ofstream& fout) {
    while (node) {
        fout << node->data;

        node = node->next;

        if (node) {
            fout << sep;
        }
    }
}

void free_singly_linked_list(SinglyLinkedListNode* node) {
    while (node) {
        SinglyLinkedListNode* temp = node;
        node = node->next;

        free(temp);
    }
}


SinglyLinkedListNode* reverse(SinglyLinkedListNode* head) {
    SinglyLinkedListNode*rHead =NULL;
    while(head != NULL){
        SinglyLinkedListNode* node = new SinglyLinkedListNode(head->data);
        node->next = rHead;
        rHead = node;
        
        head = head->next;
    }
    return rHead;
}


int main()
{
    ofstream fout(getenv("OUTPUT_PATH"));

    int tests;
    cin >> tests;
    cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n');

    for (int tests_itr = 0; tests_itr < tests; tests_itr++) {
        SinglyLinkedList* llist = new SinglyLinkedList();

        int llist_count;
        cin >> llist_count;
        cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n');

        for (int i = 0; i < llist_count; i++) {
            int llist_item;
            cin >> llist_item;
            cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n');

            llist->insert_node(llist_item);
        }

        SinglyLinkedListNode* llist1 = reverse(llist->head);

        print_singly_linked_list(llist1, " ", fout);
        fout << "\n";

        free_singly_linked_list(llist1);
    }

    fout.close();

    return 0;
}

Problem solution in C programming.

#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

char* readline();

typedef struct SinglyLinkedListNode SinglyLinkedListNode;
typedef struct SinglyLinkedList SinglyLinkedList;

struct SinglyLinkedListNode {
    int data;
    SinglyLinkedListNode* next;
};

struct SinglyLinkedList {
    SinglyLinkedListNode* head;
    SinglyLinkedListNode* tail;
};

SinglyLinkedListNode* create_singly_linked_list_node(int node_data) {
    SinglyLinkedListNode* node = malloc(sizeof(SinglyLinkedListNode));

    node->data = node_data;
    node->next = NULL;

    return node;
}

void insert_node_into_singly_linked_list(SinglyLinkedList** singly_linked_list, int node_data) {
    SinglyLinkedListNode* node = create_singly_linked_list_node(node_data);

    if (!(*singly_linked_list)->head) {
        (*singly_linked_list)->head = node;
    } else {
        (*singly_linked_list)->tail->next = node;
    }

    (*singly_linked_list)->tail = node;
}

void print_singly_linked_list(SinglyLinkedListNode* node, char* sep, FILE* fptr) {
    while (node) {
        fprintf(fptr, "%d", node->data);

        node = node->next;

        if (node) {
            fprintf(fptr, "%s", sep);
        }
    }
}

void free_singly_linked_list(SinglyLinkedListNode* node) {
    while (node) {
        SinglyLinkedListNode* temp = node;
        node = node->next;

        free(temp);
    }
}


SinglyLinkedListNode* reverse(SinglyLinkedListNode* head) {
    if (head == NULL) return NULL;
    if (head->next == NULL) {
        return head;
    } else {
        SinglyLinkedListNode *newHead = reverse(head->next);
        head->next->next = head;
        head->next = NULL;
        return newHead;
    }

}

int main()
{
    FILE* fptr = fopen(getenv("OUTPUT_PATH"), "w");

    char* tests_endptr;
    char* tests_str = readline();
    int tests = strtol(tests_str, &tests_endptr, 10);

    if (tests_endptr == tests_str || *tests_endptr != '\0') { exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }

    for (int tests_itr = 0; tests_itr < tests; tests_itr++) {
        SinglyLinkedList* llist = malloc(sizeof(SinglyLinkedList));
        llist->head = NULL;
        llist->tail = NULL;

        char* llist_count_endptr;
        char* llist_count_str = readline();
        int llist_count = strtol(llist_count_str, &llist_count_endptr, 10);

        if (llist_count_endptr == llist_count_str || *llist_count_endptr != '\0') { exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }

        for (int i = 0; i < llist_count; i++) {
            char* llist_item_endptr;
            char* llist_item_str = readline();
            int llist_item = strtol(llist_item_str, &llist_item_endptr, 10);

            if (llist_item_endptr == llist_item_str || *llist_item_endptr != '\0') { exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }

            insert_node_into_singly_linked_list(&llist, llist_item);
        }

        SinglyLinkedListNode* llist1 = reverse(llist->head);

        char *sep = " ";

        print_singly_linked_list(llist1, sep, fptr);
        fprintf(fptr, "\n");

        free_singly_linked_list(llist1);
    }

    fclose(fptr);

    return 0;
}

char* readline() {
    size_t alloc_length = 1024;
    size_t data_length = 0;
    char* data = malloc(alloc_length);

    while (true) {
        char* cursor = data + data_length;
        char* line = fgets(cursor, alloc_length - data_length, stdin);

        if (!line) { break; }

        data_length += strlen(cursor);

        if (data_length < alloc_length - 1 || data[data_length - 1] == '\n') { break; }

        size_t new_length = alloc_length << 1;
        data = realloc(data, new_length);

        if (!data) { break; }

        alloc_length = new_length;
    }

    if (data[data_length - 1] == '\n') {
        data[data_length - 1] = '\0';
    }

    data = realloc(data, data_length);

    return data;
}

Problem solution in JavaScript programming.

'use strict';

const fs = require('fs');

process.stdin.resume();
process.stdin.setEncoding('utf-8');

let inputString = '';
let currentLine = 0;

process.stdin.on('data', inputStdin => {
    inputString += inputStdin;
});

process.stdin.on('end', _ => {
    inputString = inputString.replace(/\s*$/, '')
        .split('\n')
        .map(str => str.replace(/\s*$/, ''));

    main();
});

function readLine() {
    return inputString[currentLine++];
}

const SinglyLinkedListNode = class {
    constructor(nodeData) {
        this.data = nodeData;
        this.next = null;
    }
};

const SinglyLinkedList = class {
    constructor() {
        this.head = null;
        this.tail = null;
    }

    insertNode(nodeData) {
        const node = new SinglyLinkedListNode(nodeData);

        if (this.head == null) {
            this.head = node;
        } else {
            this.tail.next = node;
        }

        this.tail = node;
    }
};

function printSinglyLinkedList(node, sep, ws) {
    while (node != null) {
        ws.write(String(node.data));

        node = node.next;

        if (node != null) {
            ws.write(sep);
        }
    }
}


function reverse(head) {
    if (!head) {
        return null
    }
    if (!head.next) {
        return head
    }
    var tmp = reverse(head.next);
    head.next.next = head;
    head.next = null
    return tmp;
}

function printList(head) {
    var str = ""
    while(head) {
        str += " " + head.data
        head = head.next
    }
    console.log(str)
}

function main() {
    const ws = fs.createWriteStream(process.env.OUTPUT_PATH);

    const tests = parseInt(readLine(), 10);

    for (let testsItr = 0; testsItr < tests; testsItr++) {
        const llistCount = parseInt(readLine(), 10);

        let llist = new SinglyLinkedList();

        for (let i = 0; i < llistCount; i++) {
            const llistItem = parseInt(readLine(), 10);
            llist.insertNode(llistItem);
        }

        let llist1 = reverse(llist.head);

        printSinglyLinkedList(llist1, " ", ws)
        ws.write("\n");
    }

    ws.end();
}