HackerRank Triple sum interview preparation kit problem solution

In this HackerRank Triple sum interview preparation kit problem You are Given 3 arrays a,b,c of different sizes, find the number of distinct triplets (p,q,r) where p is an element of a, written as p E a, q E b, and r E c, satisfying the criteria: p <= q and q => r.

Problem solution in Python programming.

#!/bin/python3

import math
import os
import random
import re
import sys

# Complete the triplets function below.
def triplets(a, b, c):
    a = list(sorted(set(a)))
    b = list(sorted(set(b)))
    c = list(sorted(set(c)))
    
    ai = 0
    bi = 0
    ci = 0
    
    ans = 0
    
    while bi < len(b):
        while ai < len(a) and a[ai] <= b[bi]:
            ai += 1
        
        while ci < len(c) and c[ci] <= b[bi]:
            ci += 1
        
        ans += ai * ci
        bi += 1
    
    return ans

if __name__ == '__main__':
    fptr = open(os.environ['OUTPUT_PATH'], 'w')

    lenaLenbLenc = input().split()

    lena = int(lenaLenbLenc[0])

    lenb = int(lenaLenbLenc[1])

    lenc = int(lenaLenbLenc[2])

    arra = list(map(int, input().rstrip().split()))

    arrb = list(map(int, input().rstrip().split()))

    arrc = list(map(int, input().rstrip().split()))

    ans = triplets(arra, arrb, arrc)

    fptr.write(str(ans) + '\n')

    fptr.close()

Problem solution in Java Programming.

import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.regex.*;

public class Solution {

    // Complete the triplets function below.
   static long triplets(int[] a, int[] b, int[] c) {
      int[] ar = Arrays.stream(a).sorted().distinct().toArray();
      int[] br = Arrays.stream(b).sorted().distinct().toArray();
      int[] cr = Arrays.stream(c).sorted().distinct().toArray();

      long left = 0; 
      long right = 0; 
      int l = 0; 
      int r = 0; 
      long sum = 0; 

      for(int i=0; i<br.length; i++) {
        while(l<ar.length&&ar[l]<=br[i]) {
          left++;
          l++; 
        }
        while(r<cr.length&&cr[r]<=br[i]) {
          right++;
          r++; 
        }
        sum += left*right;
      }
        return sum;    
    }

    private static final Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(System.getenv("OUTPUT_PATH")));

        String[] lenaLenbLenc = scanner.nextLine().split(" ");

        int lena = Integer.parseInt(lenaLenbLenc[0]);

        int lenb = Integer.parseInt(lenaLenbLenc[1]);

        int lenc = Integer.parseInt(lenaLenbLenc[2]);

        int[] arra = new int[lena];

        String[] arraItems = scanner.nextLine().split(" ");
        scanner.skip("(\r\n|[\n\r\u2028\u2029\u0085])?");

        for (int i = 0; i < lena; i++) {
            int arraItem = Integer.parseInt(arraItems[i]);
            arra[i] = arraItem;
        }

        int[] arrb = new int[lenb];

        String[] arrbItems = scanner.nextLine().split(" ");
        scanner.skip("(\r\n|[\n\r\u2028\u2029\u0085])?");

        for (int i = 0; i < lenb; i++) {
            int arrbItem = Integer.parseInt(arrbItems[i]);
            arrb[i] = arrbItem;
        }

        int[] arrc = new int[lenc];

        String[] arrcItems = scanner.nextLine().split(" ");
        scanner.skip("(\r\n|[\n\r\u2028\u2029\u0085])?");

        for (int i = 0; i < lenc; i++) {
            int arrcItem = Integer.parseInt(arrcItems[i]);
            arrc[i] = arrcItem;
        }

        long ans = triplets(arra, arrb, arrc);

        bufferedWriter.write(String.valueOf(ans));
        bufferedWriter.newLine();

        bufferedWriter.close();

        scanner.close();
    }
}

Problem solution in C++ programming.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int p,q,r,i,x,y;
    cin>>p>>q>>r;

    int a[p],b[q],c[r];
    for(i=0;i<p;++i) {
        cin>>a[i];
    }
    for(i=0;i<q;++i) {
        cin>>b[i];
    }
    for(i=0;i<r;++i) {
        cin>>c[i];
    }
    sort(a,a+p);
    sort(b,b+q);
    sort(c,c+r);

    long distinct_a[p],distinct_b[q],distinct_c[r];
    set<int> s;
    for(i=0;i<p;++i) {
        s.insert(a[i]);
        distinct_a[i]=s.size();
    }
    s.clear();
    for(i=0;i<q;++i) {
        s.insert(b[i]);
        distinct_b[i]=s.size();
    }
    s.clear();
    for(i=0;i<r;++i) {
        s.insert(c[i]);
        distinct_c[i]=s.size();
    }

    long ans=0;

    x = upper_bound(a,a+p,b[0])-a;
    y = upper_bound(c,c+r,b[0])-c;

    x-=1,y-=1;
    if(x>=0 && y>=0) {
        ans += distinct_a[x]*distinct_c[y];
    }

    for(i=1;i<q;++i) {
        if(b[i]!=b[i-1]) {
            x = upper_bound(a,a+p,b[i])-a;
            y = upper_bound(c,c+r,b[i])-c;

            x-=1,y-=1;
            if(x>=0 && y>=0) {
                ans += distinct_a[x]*distinct_c[y];
            }
        }
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;

    return 0;
}